Profile - Southern Martlet

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Profile - Southern Martlet

Postby Hagar » Tue Sep 27, 2005 3:29 pm

I've been thinking of doing this for some time so this is an experiment to see how it goes. My first profile of a specific aircraft illustrated with my own photos. I've chosen the little Southern Martlet as I know some of the history of this particular example. This might be better in the appropriate forum but I think it will get more views here.

As most regulars here will know, my local airport at Shoreham has played a big part in my life. I've been visiting the airport for almost as long as I can remember & first worked there in 1960 as general factotum for the Southern Aero Club. F.G. Miles Ltd was based on the airport at the time so I met a lot of people working for the company, including my future father-in-law although we were both blissfully unaware of that then. :o ;)

Long before this I could often be found in one of the WWII gun emplacements on the airport perimeter that me & like-minded friends used as a spotting base. We collected the registrations in those days & one interesting one at Shoreham was on a light blue fuselage stored at the back of the Flight Shed with the registration G-AAYX clearly marked on it. It was listed in our registration books as a Southern Martlet but that's the only information we had & I promptly forgot about it. I remember seeing it on visiting the Flight Shed when I first started work for the club but nobody seemed to know much about it or why it was there.

Turn the clock forward some 40 years when I visited Old Warden for the first time for several years. I was pleasantly surprised to see the same aircraft, now beautifully restored to flying condition. The restoration had also won several awards.
So what am I going on about? Heres some photos I've taken during various displays at Old Warden over the last couple of seasons. The static ones were taken last Saturday before the Sunset Display.

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This pretty little plane in the air. It performs very well & looks fun to fly. Image
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I copied this from the Shuttleworth Collection website: http://www.shuttleworth.org/html/shuttleworth/air19.htm
[i]"The Southern Martlet was designed by F.G. Miles, who had established Southern Aircraft at Shoreham in Sussex. Miles acquired several aircraft components from the former Avro factory at Hamble in 1926. Among these was the fuselage of an Avro Baby, Miles modified this aeroplane with a new undercarriage and tail unit and fitted a different engine to create the Martlet.

Only six Martlets were built, and each one was slightly different from each other. Five different types of engines were used and many other details differences occurred. Martlets were used as air racing machines, but did not achieve any real success. However the Southern Martlet achieved great success and popularity as aerobatic and demonstration aeroplanes. The last Martlet was built in 1931 and a variant of the Southern Martlet was also built in that year, called the Metal Martlet. It was not a success and had only a short flying career.

G-AAYX, constructors number 202, was used for many years as the personal aircraft of F.G. Miles. It was taken by Miles with him to Woodley, near Reading, when he set up Miles Aircraft. Miles Aircraft later built aircraft such as the Magister. While at Woodley, G-AAYX was used by the Reading Aero Club, 'YX survived World War Two intact and was acquired by Butlins, who used it to give displays for holidaymakers at Broomhall, Pwllheli.
Last edited by Hagar on Tue Sep 27, 2005 6:09 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Profile - Southern Martlet

Postby C » Tue Sep 27, 2005 4:13 pm

What a great idea Doug! I imagine these could be quite an interesting way to introduce the collection's aircraft - I think we've almost done the random static shots to death (certainly I have considering I can't really do airborne shots!)

led by full-time engineer Andy Preslent


He's been at Old Warden as long as I can remember. He was very kind back in 1989/90 to let me out onto the airfield after a show and sit in my first WWII vintage fighter, the Gloster Gladiator, which has remained alongside the Hurricane and Spitfire as my favourite vintage fighter. I can't say it was my first fighter though - I had a nice picture taken of me in a Tornado F.2 at Coningsby just after they arrived. I knew what I wanted to do early! ;D
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Re: Profile - Southern Martlet

Postby beaky » Tue Sep 27, 2005 6:45 pm

That Martlet's a real peach... the propeller is a work of art!!
Great idea- looking forward to the series.
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Re: Profile - Southern Martlet

Postby FLYING_TRUCKER » Tue Sep 27, 2005 8:04 pm

What a wonderful idea Doug. :)

You certainly picked a winner to do.

Like rottydaddy said....looking forward to the series. ;)

Cheers...Happy Landings...Doug
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Re: Profile - Southern Martlet

Postby Rifleman » Wed Sep 28, 2005 10:07 am

Very nice Doug..........v. nice indeed...... :o
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Re: Profile - Southern Martlet

Postby ozzy72 » Wed Sep 28, 2005 1:14 pm

Beautiful Doug, simply beautiful 8)
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Re: Profile - Southern Martlet

Postby Jimbo » Wed Sep 28, 2005 2:01 pm

A fascinating story Doug, such as small world and i can imagine the look on your face when you saw it ;D
Was this the first time you managed to have a proper close inspection of it? Or did you manage that whilst you was at Shoreham. Did everyone else just think it was just a normal airplane? I suppose the same go's for the same as many aircraft, until there is only a few left in the world, thats when they become interesting ::) ;)
You included some great info on the bird and a nice bit of history to read aswell.
Did you manage to speak to the pilot to ask him how it was?
It looks like a real aircraft, and it certainly has a story to be told!
Thanks alot for sharing with us all Doug,

Again, another "smile" on the face. :D

James 8) ;)
Last edited by Jimbo on Wed Sep 28, 2005 2:02 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Profile - Southern Martlet

Postby Hagar » Wed Sep 28, 2005 2:15 pm

Thanks everyone.

A fascinating story Doug, such as small world and i can imagine the look on your face when you saw it ;D
Was this the first time you managed to have a proper close inspection of it? Or did you manage that whilst you was at Shoreham. Did everyone else just think it was just a normal airplane? I suppose the same go's for the same as many aircraft, until there is only a few left in the world, thats when they become interesting ::) ;)
You included some great info on the bird and a nice bit of history to read aswell.
Did you manage to speak to the pilot to ask him how it was?
It looks like a real aircraft, and it certainly has a story to be told!

Glad you like it Jimbo. I was indeed pleasantly surprised when I saw that gleaming red, white & silver aeroplane. This would have been some time last season or maybe the one before & I've seen it plenty of times since. It's very different now from when I first saw it, an old engineless hulk gathering dust at the back of the hangar with the wings stowed behind it or maybe up in the rafters. This wasn't unusual then & although I wondered what it would look like with the wings on I didn't really have a great deal of interest in it. Of course, I didn't know its history then. There were a couple of old retainers on the airfield, one in particular named Alf Heskins, who had worked for Miles since the year dot & they could probably have told me all about it if I'd bothered to ask. In fact I believe Alf had also worked at Old Warden for a time, possibly as a volunteer.

I didn't know which of the pilots was going to fly it on Saturday so never thought to find out or ask what it's like to fly. As it was F.G. Miles' personal aircraft for all those years he must have liked it. ;)

Thanks alot for sharing with us all Doug,

Again, another "smile" on the face. :D

James 8) ;)

You're most welcome old chap. I like making people happy. :)

PS. My boss Cecil Pashley probably helped build it & must have flown it himself. He would have been the obvious one to ask but I didn't know that then.
Last edited by Hagar on Wed Sep 28, 2005 2:38 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Profile - Southern Martlet

Postby C » Wed Sep 28, 2005 2:29 pm

I didn't know which of the pilots was going to fly it on Saturday so never thought to find out or ask what it's like to fly. As it was F.G. Miles' personal aircraft for all those years he must have liked it. ;)


I'm sure it has featured inAeroplane recently, or maybe it was Prop-Swing. I'll see if I can find it, and maybe transpose a little of the text, which I think was from Andy Sephton...
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Re: Profile - Southern Martlet

Postby Clipper » Wed Sep 28, 2005 6:24 pm

Fascinating stuff Hagar. I'd appreciate you dropping me a pm if you may to let me know when you post the next edition as I rarely visit this forum...pity!  :)
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Re: Profile - Southern Martlet

Postby Hagar » Wed Sep 28, 2005 7:28 pm

I'll certainly do that Clipper. That's if I remember as it might be quite a while before I do another profile like this.

You could always pop in here every now & again. There's always a lot of interesting photos & it doesn't get quite as many visitors as the Screenies forums, which I think is a shame. If the weather plays ball I have another couple of air shows to visit before the end of the season. Then that's it until next May, apart from a couple of special events. :'(
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