
In the US Navy, it was standard practice - up until the advent of non-sliding canopies - to leave the canopy open on catapult launches and traps.
I've been meaning to make this point. In my opinion while taking off and landing i'm gonna want the canopey open incase i come down sooner than expected. This way you can be out quicker. Much quicker if the hatch jams shut.
I believe one of the guys in the photo on this page appeared in the film "Battle of Britain"
I think it's really all down to the type of aircraft. For example if an aircraft tips over onto its back, is it going to offer more protection open or closed.
I can think of two recent accidents where this may have been a factor in pilot safety, the IWM/RAF Museums Bf109G (AM Sir John Allison insisted on the aeroplane being raised to let him out, rather than butchering the fuz), and the fatal Sea Fury accident at Sywell a couple of years back, in which Paul Morgan was killed. The Bf109 definately had the canopy closed, but I do not know if the Sea Fury's was open...
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