by OTTOL » Thu Oct 16, 2003 1:02 pm
Craig's link does an excellent job explaining the basics, but here's a few more. In older aircraft that don't have the computer controlled cabin, you have to manually manipulate the cabin conditions. There are five basic elements to an older system(and even the newer computer controlled systems have these I'm sure): Cabin pressure indicator, differential pressure indicator, cabin rate indicator, cabin rate adjustment, and manual controller "cherry picker". The job of the cabin pressure indicator should be obvious. As Craig stated, at altitude, the cabin pressure is EQUIVALENT to what the pressure would be around 8,000', and this gauge would show this. The differential is the difference between outside and inside pressure. At around 37,000' it will be about 7-10psi depending on the type and AGE of the aircraft. Just as a sidenote, when you watch the movies and the badguy shoots a hole in the side of the airplane, or shoots a window out, everyone will NOT be "sucked out". The reason I can say this with such confidence, is the fact that , in addition to the outflow valve, most aircraft have calibrated orifices. Essentially, they are BUILT with holes in them, so one more won't make a difference! :) When we pressurize an A/C on the ground for maintenance, the 7-10psi coming out of these holes is equivalent to something in the neighborhood of a bicycle pump! :o The cabin RATE gauge works just like a VSI on your instrument panel. It tells you how fast the cabin(Equivalent pressure) is climbing or descending, in 100's FPM. If the rate is too fast or slow, you adjust the rate knob accordingly. If all of this fails to work as advertised, you would, then, use the manual controller, to "pick" the cabin up, or down.
On some flights, we have to maintain a "sea level cabin" due to passenger requirements. ie: medical flights(brain hemorrhage, diving accident, lung failure). We have to maintain a lower altitude to do this(around 25,000'), but some aircraft can maintain a "sea level cabin" up to the high 30's!
Last edited by
OTTOL on Thu Oct 16, 2003 1:05 pm, edited 1 time in total.
.....so I loaded up the plane and moved to Middle-EEEE..........OIL..that is......