by mjrhealth » Tue Aug 14, 2007 7:12 am
Ok when landing you need to be at around 2000 ft at 5nm out. Nominal descent rate is 500FPM for a 3 deg glideslope which most aiports use, 9 london city is 6deg ). There is a VASI light system on most , not all runways. Some of the bush runways are purely visible landing only. The lighs have 2 sytems, red/white and the white T. In the red white system ( number of lights may vary but generally 4), as you approach ( below glide slope) the light will all be red, you fly untill there are 2 red and 2 white ( 4 light system ), then you are on glide slope and can start your descent. 500 FPM for the 3 deg slope should keep you there, you do this by reducing your throttle till your speed keeps you at the correct descent rate. if the light start going to more white then you are too high and must reduce speed if they start going all red you are too low and must increase speed. when you are below 10000 ft your speed should be around 240 kts for a jet, by the time you hit glide slope you should have your gear down and at first flap setting, i think a jet is around 160 Kts a small plane could be 80 kts, read the plane specs that info will be there some where. Joystick should only be used to correct drift left or right, throttle should be used to maintain glideslope. just b4 you hit runway you just pull nose up a few degrees and cut throttle and plane should roll onto runway. The white T light system works similar. If lights look like a T then you are too low, if an upside down T then you are too high, if you only see a horizontal bar you are on glide slope. Most important thing is too know you Flap down , gear down speeds and to slow down before you get on the glide slope to landing speeds. It takes practise but thats life.
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