any aircraft can be a killer machine.
Kurt Tank's Wurger (Butcher Bird) was Germanys most potent piston-powered World War II fighter When the Fw 190A entered combat in the summer of 1941. It immediately outclassed the Spitfire V, which appeared sluggish and outdated by comparison. From that time on, in spite of some severe problems with the BMW 801 engine, the 190 kept even or ahead of Allied fighters through successive versions.
When the Fw 190 entered service in 1941, it quickly proved to be an outstanding fighter: small and fast, tough and responsive, highly maneuverable and well armed, it helped many a novice fighter pilot become an ace.
One proof of the 190's superior design was its ability to carry numerous equipment and armament combinations while continuing to provide excellent performance.
The 190 did have its drawbacks: its less-than-stellar rate of climb, vicious stall behavior, and reduced performance above 20,000 feet were the price one paid for its otherwise potent performance. The A-5 model, which entered combat early in 1943, moved the engine forward 5.9 inches to improve cooling and restore the center of gravity with increased armament; numerous variants were equipped with mission-specific accessory kits.
At the end of 1943 the A-8 entered service, again in numerous mission-specific variants. The 190 proved so versatile and effective as a fighter-bomber that this thoroughbred was chosen to replace the plow horse of the Luftwaffe, the lumbering and highly vulnerable Stuka dive-bomber.
In-service dates: A-5:early 1943; A-8: late 1943.
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