The most prolific outside Russia, Cuba, the former USSR republics, seems to be the Il-76.
United States Air Support Systems, LLC operates the Il-76/78 in fire fighting duties in the USA. Gira Globo operates 1 Il-76.
Armenia Air Highnesses owned and operated Il-76T (EK-76300) on behalf of Aéro-Service.
Dvin Airlines has operated an Il-76TD.
Yerevan-Avia has operated 2 Il-76 (EK86724 and EK86817).
Azerbaijan Azal Avia Cargo operates 1 Il-76TD.
Azerbaijan Airlines operates 1 Il-76M.
Silk Way Airlines operates 7, including 5 Il-76TD and 2 Il-76TD-90.
Belavia operated the Il-76 before its closure in 1999.
TransAVIAexport Airlines operates 1, including 5 Il-76MD and 18 Il-76TD.
Gomelavia operates 5 Il-76TD.
Burkina Faso Faso Airways operates a single Il-76TD.
Cambodia Imtrec Aviation has operated a Laotian registered Il-76.
Trans Air Congo has operated an Il-76T.
Cuba Cubana used to operate 2 Il-76s.
Equatorial Guinea Ecuatorial Cargo operates 1 Il-76TD.
Express International Cargo
Georgia Sun Way has operated the Il-76TD.
Hungary Atlant Hungary has operated the Il-76.
Hungarian Ukrainian Air Cargo has operated the Il-76
Atlas Air has operated at least 8 Il-76TD.
Chabahar Air has operated at least 2 Il-76TD.
Mahan Air has operated the Il-76.
Payam Air operated 2 Il-76TD.
Qeshm Air operated 2 Il-76TD. (This airline disestablished)
Safiran Airlines is a former operator.
Yas Air operates 2 Il-76TD (Registered as EP-GOL and EP-GOM).
Iraqi Airways operates a single Il-76.
Jordan Jordan International Air Cargo - 2 Il-76MF delivered in 2011[31] and operated for the Royal Jordanian Air Force.
Air Almaty operates an Il-76TD for leased operations
Air Kazakhstan operated Il-76 aircraft until its closure in 2004.
GST Aero operates 1 Il-76T.
Kazakhstan Airlines operated the Il-76TD before its closure in 1997.
Sayakhat Airlines operated the Il-76 previously.
Kyrgyzstan Botir Avia operates 3, including 1 Il-76MD and 2 Il-76TD.
Kyrgyzstan Airlines operates 1 Il-76TD.
Reem Air
Laos Imtrec aviation of Cambodia operates Laos registered Il-76TD.
Latvia Inversija operates 3, including 2 Il-76T and 1 Il-76TD. Jamahiria Air Transport operates the Il-76M, Il-76TD, and Il-78.
Libyan Air Cargo, the cargo division of Libyan Arab Airlines, operates 21, including 1 Il-76M and 15 Il-76TD.
Mali Transafrica Airlines
Moldova Aerocom operated an Il-76MD as well as an Il-76T until as late as January 2005.
Airline Transport operated a number of Il-76 aircraft, losing 3 in accidents in 2004 and 2005.
Jet Line International operates the Il-76[33]
Tiramavia
Air Koryo
Serbia Air Tomisko operated 3 Il-76TD. Two were leased from GST Aero which had been before in service of Kosmas Air, and one more was added in May 2006.[37]
Kosmas Air operated two Il-76TD leased from GST Aero.
Sudan Air West operated a small number of aircraft, although it is unclear how many remain in service.
Azza Transport operates 2 Il-76TD.
East West Cargo operated a number of Il-76 aircraft.
Juba Cargo operates the Il-76[39]
Badr Airlines operates 2 Il-76,[2]
Trans Attico
Alfa Airlines
Green Flag Airlines
Syrian Arab Airlines operates 4, including 3 Il-76M.
Turkmenistan Airlines operates 8 Il-76TD.
Air Ukraine and Air Ukraine Cargo operated the aircraft, although none were in service at the time of bankruptcy.
ATI Aircompany operates a number of Il-76 models.
Azov Avia Airlines operates 2 Il-76MD.
BSL Airline operated as many as 6 Il-78.
Busol Airlines operated the Il-76 before its closure in 1998.
Khors Aircompany operates 2 Il-76MD.
Lviv Airlines operates 3 Il-76MD.
South Airlines is a former operator.
Ukraine Air Alliance operates 4, including 1 Il-76MD and 3 Il-76TD.
Ukrainian Cargo Airways operates 21, including 19 Il-76MD.
Veteran Airlines
Volare Airlines operates 3, including 2 Il-76MD and 1 Il-76TD.
Yuzhmashavia operates 2 Il-76TD.
United Nations The United Nations Humanitarian Air Service have operated several of the type from the early to mid-1990s to now. Most of them are either ex-Aeroflot or one that the Russian Air Force has lent to the UN.
United Arab Emirates Gulf Aviation Technology and Services operates a number of Il-76 aircraft on charter or lease.
Phoenix Aviation operates 2 Il-76TD.
Avialeasing operates the Il-76 on a charter and lease basis.
Uzbekistan Airways operates 14 Il-76TD.
Yemenia operates 2 Il-76TD.