by Sherman R. Batman » Thu Mar 06, 2003 11:48 pm
Guys,
There never was a P-55 and definetly never a P-55A as Microsoft has put in their game. There was a XP-55 and there was only three of them produced. One crashed during stall tests leaving the other two to complete further flight testing. Stability problems were encountered and "trailerons" were added near the wing tips in attempt to correct this. Due to inherent stability problems the project was abandoned in 1944. Aircraft was never accepted for service and never entered production.
The Lockheed P-80 started life as the XP-80 which was designed around the 2,460 lb. static thrust De Haviland H-1B turbojet. Work on the XP-80 began on 23 June 1943, and the first flight was effected on 8 January 1944. The Aircraft attained 502 MPH at 20,480 feet during the flight test. Non-availability of the H-1B engine necessitated redesign to accomodate the 3,850 lbs ST, GE I-40 turbojet. Two additional prototypes were built as XP-80A's , these flying on 10 June and 1 August 1944. The initial production version was ordered on 4 April 1944 as the P-80A, the first order was for 1,000 aircraft. Following VJ day the initial orders , now totalling 3,500 aircraft was cutback to 917. The first P-80 A was accepted by the USAAF in February 1945, the last being delivered the following December. Since the aircraft was in the developmental stage I do not think it was involved in combat operations in the European Theater. The first combat the aircraft was involved in was the Korean Police Action and it was found to be vastly inferior performancewise to the MIG-15. The final production model was the P-80C the frst 238 of which (including 50 delivered to the USMC as the TO-1s) were [powered by the 4,600 lb ST J-33-A-23 and the remaining 561 by the 5,400 lb ST J33-A-35. The P-80 meanwhile redesignated the F-80, was phased out of the active inventory shortly after the end of the Korean conflict, but remained with the Air National Guard until March 1961. After withdrawal from service with the USAAF the aircraft was supplied to the Air Forces of several Latin American countries.
These two aircraft, just like yours truly, never participated in combat operations during WWII. I am a veteran of that conflict but never left the Continental US.