Operation Hailstone

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Operation Hailstone

Postby Sytse » Tue Mar 11, 2008 5:55 pm

I have a question about the Japanese aircraft defending Truk Lagoon during Operation Hailstone on 17 and 18 February 1944.

I wonder if the IJA's / IJN's fighter defense force consisted entirely out of Zeke's (A6M) or that there also were some Oscars (Ki-43) and/or Franks (Ki-84) stationed at the island. I know the first Franks were assigned to the 22nd sentai, at that time located in China, but the sentai later moved to the Philippines. Maybe later on they moved further east to Truk? Or maybe another sentai at Truk was equipped with Oscars or Franks?

My explicit question: what Japanese fighter aircraft types were defending Truk Lagoon during Operation Hailstone?

Maybe the question is a bit too specific, but I was hoping one of you would know. Thanks. :)
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Re: Operation Hailstone

Postby H » Thu Mar 13, 2008 6:31 am

[color=#003300]The Japanese had about 160 operational aircraft and
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Re: Operation Hailstone

Postby Sytse » Fri Mar 14, 2008 9:24 am

Thanks for your input. :)

There are some records of the Japanese bombers that made counter-attacks (the USS Intrepid had to sail back to Pearl Harbor for repairs after being hit by a torpedo), but I'm interested in the fighters that went up to defend the laguna against the USN fighters. From what I've found so far, there are no indications that there were any other fighters than A6M zeros.

Interesting statment about the 'Zeke' codename. Different sources claim it was the official allied codename for the Zero. Here's what I found about that on wikipedia:

It is universally known as Zero from its Japanese Navy designation, Type 0 Carrier Fighter (Rei shiki Kanjo sentoki, [ch38646][ch24335][ch33382][ch19978][ch25126][ch38360][ch27231]), taken from the last digit of the Imperial year 2600 (1940), when it entered service. In Japan it was unofficially referred to as both Rei-sen and Zero-sen. The official Allied code name was Zeke (Hamp for the A6M3 model 32 variant); while this was in keeping with standard practice of giving boys' names to fighters, it is not definitely known if this was chosen for its similarity to "Zero."


It must be said, though, that the Japanese planes look very much alike (except for the Tony and maybe some earlier fighter types), especialy to unexperienced eyes. It's very possible that some Allied pilots called every Japanese fighter they spotted a 'Zeke'.
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Re: Operation Hailstone

Postby KDSM » Sat Mar 15, 2008 3:48 pm

I know that was how the japanese military named thier equipment

"zeke" was the allied name for the "zero" which was the japanese name for it.

I do belive the IJA used the zero also.

I know this doesnt have much to do with your ? ..and I do apologize :-X
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