Denmark in WWII

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Denmark in WWII

Postby Flt.Lt.Andrew » Tue Apr 11, 2006 5:07 am

Does anyone know about why the King of Denmark let his country be invaded without putting up much of a fight? I've heard about it in passing before, but what I can't establish is what his countrymen and the armed forces thought of him for doing this.



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Re: Denmark in WWII

Postby ozzy72 » Tue Apr 11, 2006 5:27 am

The Danish army and navy were tiny. They didn't stand a chance so rather than let his people be slaughter for no purpose and then suffer the way other countries who had resisted had he capitulated.
Also a lot of Danes had German relatives.... all a bit awkward really.
Personally I think he did what was right for his country in the face of impossible odds.
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Re: Denmark in WWII

Postby Theis » Tue Apr 11, 2006 3:04 pm

Here is some information about Denmark in WW2
http://www.milhist.dk/besattelsen/dkww2/dkww2.html

From www.auschwitz.dk

Denmark was a small idyllic country of 4 million people, with a history of taking in immigrants from countries such as Germany, Holland, Sweden, and Poland. Before the war, Denmark's small Jewish population was well integrated into the community.

On April 9, 1940, Germany attacked Denmark. From then until 1945, Denmark was under German occupation. Most Danes were pro-British and anti-Nazi, but they were also aware of the need to adjust to living in a German-dominated Europe.  Danes and Germans quickly worked out the terms of occupation. King Christian X remained in Denmark, unlike his fellow monarchs in Norway and the Netherlands who fled to escape the Germans and establish resistance movements in England. The Danish government continued to rule. The Danes agreed to supply rich agricultural produce and other goods to the Germans.

By the following year, however, a Danish resistance movement had begun, but it made little headway until 1943. Then the mood in Denmark began to change. German military targets and businesses working for the occupiers were hit by a wave of sabotage actions. There was also labor unrest, with massive strikes - widely supported by the populace - in many Danish cities.

The legend says that when the Germans ordered Jews in occupied Denmark to identify themselves by wearing armbands with yellow stars, King Christian X of Denmark and non-Jewish Danes thwarted the order by donning the armbands themselves. A popular version of the legend has King Christian sporting an armband as he makes his daily morning horseback ride through the streets of Copenhagen, explaining to citizens that he wears the Star of David as a demonstration of the principal that all Danes are equal. And non-Jewish Danes respond to their king's example by wearing the armband as well, thus preventing the Germans from identifying Jewish citizens and rendering the order ineffective.

Although the Danes did undertake heroic efforts to shelter their Jews and help them escape from the Nazis, there is no real-life example of the actions described by this legend. Danish citizens never wore the yellow badge, nor did King Christian ever threaten to don it himself. In fact, Danish Jews never wore the yellow badge either, nor did German officials ever issue an order requiring Danish Jews to display it.

But the Danes engaged in symbolic gestures of defiance against their occupiers, such as wearing four coins tied together with red and white ribbons in their buttonholes. Red and white are the Danish colors, and four coins totalling nine ore represented the date of the occupation, April 9.

In the book Queen in Denmark by Anne Wolden-R
Last edited by Theis on Tue Apr 11, 2006 3:10 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Denmark in WWII

Postby Flt.Lt.Andrew » Tue Apr 11, 2006 8:27 pm

Wow! That was really informative, thanks a million Theis, and you too Mark!



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