by denishc » Sun Jan 23, 2005 12:42 am
To begin with, the Finns and Russia were involved in a border dispute in the winter of 1939 that led to what would be called "The Winter War".
Russia, not trusting the Germans to honor the pact they signed prior to the invasion of Poland, wanted Finalnd to give her "the use of land and bases to safeguard the approaches to Leningrad through the Gulf of Finland in the event of an attack by Germany". Unable to bully Finland into giving in to their demands, Russia invaded Finland on November 30. The conflict lasted 14 weeks and saw much of the world condemn Russia as an aggressor. Many countries, like the U.S. and Britian, came to the aid of Finland and supplied the Finns with arms and material (thats when the U.S. sent the Finns Brewster Buffaloes, but the aircraft didn't arrive until the Winter War was over).
The Finns fought well, but were overmatched and realized the situation was hopeless. They agreed to an armistice on March 13 that ended the Winter War.
In the summer of 1940, when Germany attacked Russia, the Finns joined the Germans as "Co-belligerents" against Russia (as did Hungry) and struck out to recapture territory it had lost in the Winter War. This was known as "The Continuation War". As Co-belligerents, Germany either gave or sold Me-109s to Finland.
As the tides of war changed for Germany and swung in the favor of Russia, Finland switch allegiances and turned against Germany. I'm not sure why the Finns changed sides, but I'm sure that invasion by Russian forces had something to do with it.