Hello,
Why is it that the instructor used to sit in the back in older, two seat trainers?
A.
It depends on the trainer. In say a Harvard or a Chipmunk he'd sit in the back as the student would solo from the from seat. Previous to that I'm fairly sure the instructor would sit in the front in older biplane aircraft like the Tiger Moth, Avro 504 etc, again so the student solo's from the seat he's used to flying from.
With modern aircraft tandem training types the problem of visibility has be slightly alleviated by raising the height of the rear seat (Hawk, Alpha Jet, Tucano, Pilatus PC-9), a technique ably used by the WWII Miles Master trainer...
Of course, this British system used to be a lot easier with side by side seating throughout the system, from the Jet Provost trainer, the Hunter T.7 and then the Lightning (T4/5). This always had the advantage of the student being permanently in fear of the possibility of physical attack by his instructor if he made stupid mistakes...
