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Won't level out on autopilot

Posted:
Fri Jan 05, 2007 3:29 pm
by greenhorn
Hi guys(/gals?),
I'm currently flying the default 747-400 on a Manchester (UK) to Dulles transatlantic run, just reached FL400 on autopilot. Climb rate set for 0, IAS set for 0.85M, so in theory the aircraft should be level. However the autopilot insists on maintaining 5 degrees of elevation to the nose, which looks completely wrong. How can I get the autopilot to level the plane while maintaining height and airspeed?
No flaming please, I'm still learning (this is my first long haul flight in a Jumbo)
Regards
Seb
Re: Won't level out on autopilot

Posted:
Fri Jan 05, 2007 3:51 pm
by Mythical
all aircraft must maintain a slight pitch up altitude in order to keep a certain altitude dude.. its dynamics, everything is fine
Re: Won't level out on autopilot

Posted:
Fri Jan 05, 2007 3:55 pm
by greenhorn
But 5 degrees? It seems a little excessive. And I'm at cruising speed and altitude for the 747-400 so its not as if I need to slow down or anything like that.
Re: Won't level out on autopilot

Posted:
Fri Jan 05, 2007 4:01 pm
by simonmd
That's FS9 for you i'm affraid. Some AC have the wrong center of gravity built in and this won't allow it to cruise level.
Re: Won't level out on autopilot

Posted:
Fri Jan 05, 2007 10:01 pm
by Nav
greenhorn, 40,000 is high, maybe try 35,000 or so? On the real thing pilots often level out at a lower altitude early on, and stay there until they've burned off some of the fuel. And 0.85 is practically max. speed - check the N1 engine gauge, it should only read about 65% in cruise; it may be that the engines can barely generate enough power to maintain both max. height and max. speed, and the autopilot has no option but to hold the nose up.
Also consider checking the expected fuel consumption in your Flight Plan, and off-loading some for shorter trips. a 747 wouldn't require anything like full fuel just for the Atlantic. Easily done, press 'Alt/Aircraft/Fuel/Fuel' and zero some of the tanks. Aim for maybe 120% of what the Flight Plan says you'll need, to give you a reserve - and also keep at or below the speed the Flight Plan recommends.
You'll probably still get a bit of 'nose-up' early on but the tendency will decrease as the fuel load lightens.
Re: Won't level out on autopilot

Posted:
Sat Jan 06, 2007 6:18 am
by born_2_fly
[quote]But 5 degrees?
Re: Won't level out on autopilot

Posted:
Sat Jan 06, 2007 8:08 am
by NDSP
If your very worried (which u shouldnt be) my friend has a trick that if u put a degree or two down in flaps, then the plane will level. The only problem is that your engines might work harder and u might burn more fuel...
Nick
Re: Won't level out on autopilot

Posted:
Sat Jan 06, 2007 9:05 am
by Jakemaster
If your very worried (which u shouldnt be) my friend has a trick that if u put a degree or two down in flaps, then the plane will level. The only problem is that your engines might work harder and u might burn more fuel...
Nick
BAD IDEA! Extending ANY flaps at that kind of speed will cause them to rip off. Do NOT extend flaps above their limit (or gear, those will become damaged above their extension speeds too)
Re: Won't level out on autopilot

Posted:
Sat Jan 06, 2007 9:33 am
by ashaman
BAD IDEA! Extending ANY flaps at that kind of speed will cause them to rip off. Do NOT extend flaps above their limit (or gear, those will become damaged above their extension speeds too)
Very Bad Idea in real life indeed. But in FS, a sim that boasts to be "As Real As It Gets", it's very possible and brings no bad effects beside the need for more fuel.

Re: Won't level out on autopilot

Posted:
Sat Jan 06, 2007 9:42 am
by beaky
If it really bothers you, go into the "Fuel and Payload" menu and shift some pax around... move all the fatties up front.

That
might do the trick, although the sim isn't perfectly accurate.
Re: Won't level out on autopilot

Posted:
Sat Jan 06, 2007 10:51 am
by DizZa
To fly at 40000 feet without going up or down with the nose facing completely level would require an Angle of attack of 0 degrees, which NO aircraft can do or will do without pushing the nose down.
Go down to FL350.
Re: Won't level out on autopilot

Posted:
Sat Jan 06, 2007 11:15 am
by NDSP
[quote][quote]
BAD IDEA!
Re: Won't level out on autopilot

Posted:
Sat Jan 06, 2007 11:46 am
by Kaworu
There is no such thing as a bad idea in fs2004

Re: Won't level out on autopilot

Posted:
Sat Jan 06, 2007 1:31 pm
by vololiberista
FL40 is TOO high for your a/c. The AP is maintaining an attitude of 5 deg in order to maintain sufficient lift over the flying surfaces.
You need a much lower FL. Also what is your airspeed?
above FL240 you should be using your mach meter and not IAS. If your airspeed is too low the AP will compensate to maintain straight and level flight by increasing the angle of attack. It will go on doing this as you slow down until the wing stalls.
If you are flying the correct speed profile on descent, approach and landing you will notice that when you deploy the flaps the angle of attack reduces each time because your wing had increased in area and therefore can fly at a lower incidence.
Please check your flight manual for each a/c you fly. Your Mno Vno Vne and Mne define the upper limits of your flight envelope. Staying within these limits means the a/c will stay in one piece
Vololiberista
Re: Won't level out on autopilot

Posted:
Sun Jan 07, 2007 3:00 am
by Conan Edogawa
FL400?? That's quit high!

I always fly my 737 at FL270 because over it you have to slow down.

@vololiberista: Why do I have to use the mach above FL240? I always asked myself why it is there. My general airspeed on FL270 is about 330 KIAS. Is KIAS the same as knots?
I think I have to fly more... :-/ :-/