I want to learn to edit FDE?

It is time to learn something new. I have done well with repaints and panels. Now I would like to know about flight dynamics and how to edit them. Would anyone be able to give me some education on where to find information about editing the aircraft.cfg files, what all the information means, where to find real aircraft specifications so that I can make my edits as real as possible, are there programs that allow you to edit aircraft.cfg and air files, plus anything else to get me started? I have successfully edited items like the trim sensitivity, adding or decreasing weights. But when it comes to items like center of gravity, real weight and balance, and performace, all I do it arbitrarily edit the numbers. 
Thank you everyone. I am looking forward to learning something new and hearing what your experiences have been with FDE editing.

Thank you everyone. I am looking forward to learning something new and hearing what your experiences have been with FDE editing.
